Thursday, May 21, 2020

Argentina s Post Crisis Economic Reform - 925 Words

Argentina’s Post-Crisis Economic Reform I. Summary a. Following a steep currency devaluation and the largest sovereign debt default in history, Argentina entered a deep recession with high unemployment and social upheaval i. Brought to power new gov’t ii. With it, a shift away from market-oriented policies toward greater gov’t control of the economy in the pursuit of social equity b. Policies reflect priority for financial independence, social equity, and what may be considered a commitment to populist macroeconomic policies c. What stands out to many is the policy choices Argentina’s government has made i. Trade protection ii. Managed exchange rates iii. Capital controls d. New emphasis on social equity placed strain on budget, but†¦show more content†¦Eliminated the currency board that had directed economic policy since 1991, limited bank and foreign currency transactions c. Social policy became the new priority d. Due to a lack of revenue, taxes were placed on exports and financial transactions i. Meant to be temporary taxes but became permanent with time e. Recovery took hold and Argentina was able to succeed with these expansionist policies due to strong demand for Argentine commodities i. Enjoyed nine years of solid growth ii. From 2003-2011, the value of Argentina’s soy exports to China (the primary exports) increased by 241% iii. Similar trends applied for other 2 major exports, soy oil and crude petroleum iv. â€Å"Prosperity based on good harvests and strong overseas markets obscured a dangerous vulnerability† v. (Colin M. MacLachlan, Argentina: What Went Wrong (Westport: Praeger, 2006), p. 36. f. Expansive fiscal and monetary policies reinforced growth and debt repudiation allowed for fiscal resources in the name of social equity g. Foreign economic policies were designed to carry out domestic political agenda, due in large part to the disdain of overseas financial institutions and meddling in domestic affairs, which some viewed as one of the main precursors to the deterioration in 2001. IV. The New Economic Framework a. 2003 to 2011: economy grew robustly with the exception of the 2008 global downturn i. Gov’t ran a fiscal surplus, reflective of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Waiting for a Kidney - 972 Words

Waiting for a Kidney In the United States there are 122,365 people waiting for organs to be donated; of those 100,218, are waiting for a kidney transplant. The transplant list is so long that some patients wait up to 10 years to receive a kidney. These patients wait in agony for a kidney they may never receive. An article by Barbara Mantel affirms that the most common reasons for kidney transplant include: Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, kidney stones, Inherited Kidney disease, and inflammatory effects of drug therapy for other diseases. The U.S Department of Health and Human Services records show that in 2012 there were 30% more deceased Kidney donors than living donors. The†¦show more content†¦The law will not allow wealthy foreigners to take their organs by buying them. The Indian government has set up committees that will check and make sure there is no commercial transaction between the organ donor and recipient and ensure no pecuniary promises have been made to the donor or any other per son for the organ donation (Basu). This great measure will hopefully save help save the lives of many Indian citizens. After India worked to reduce the illegal trade of organs, Pakistan became a popular destination for transplant tourism. Syed F. Kazim a writer for JPMA concludes that in 2005 almost 1,500 foreigners went to Pakistan to purchase kidneys and receive transplants in private hospitals. The supreme court of Pakistan has now implemented a law to stop illegal selling of organs. The law ensures that the citizens of Pakistan are not obligated to sell their organs in exchange for money (Kazim). Organs are often taken from defenseless teens in exchange for money, if they resisted their organs were taken forcefully. In 2005, nine prisoners in Pakistan were beaten and had their kidneys taken from them later it was found that their kidneys were bought by foreigners (Kazim). The law bans donating to people who are not close relatives (Kazim). This is a way of preventing the illegal sale of organs from Pakistan in the black market. Pakistan also bans donating organs to other countries, if the law is not followed serious and severe punishments are imposed, the punishmentShow MoreRelatedRecently, over 90,000 American men, women, and children are waiting for new kidneys. However, only600 Words   |  3 Pageschildren are waiting for new kidneys. However, only about 16,500 kidneys were donated for transplant operations to be performed. These show that quite simple high demand and low supplies. According to the Professor Mcnaught’s lecture, the cost of a kidney transplant runs about $250,000 and its bill goes up to $70,000 annually. Dialysis is even becoming more expensive and price-inelastic. To solve this high demand and low supplies situation that causes people die while they are waiting for organ donatorsRead MoreBenefits Of Receiving A Kidney854 Words   |  4 Pages Although, illegal kidney trade is targeted as dangerous, but is essential compared to getting a kidney in America. Specifically, the U.S waiting list is just too long. Furthermore, there multiple advantages of obtaining a kidney in the U.S, but isn’t worthy compare to its disadvantages. However, getting a kidney apart from the U.S has benefits for those in developing and poor countries. Overall, they’re a generous amount of statements to prove why the illegal kidney trade is essential. Their multipleRead MoreThe Treatment Of Kidney Diseases Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesKidney diseases are one of the major concerns in the USA and with this, thousands of Americans currently on the national waiting list for a deceased donor. Patients can wait for years to find a compatible donor, and for the more sensitized patients the waiting is long. For sensitized patient the transplantation is a nightmare, because even if they find a living donor candidate willing to give away a kidney, the recipient may not be able to receive the transplant due to the incompatibility of theirRead MoreMedical Allocation And Its Effects On Society773 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Each year almost 5,000 people die in the United States while waiting for organ transplants. Thus, cadaveric organs are extremely valuable resources whose allocation literally has life and death implications. Address how the following factors should be relevant to allocation (or whether they are indeed relevant at all): medical condition, probability of success, geographic location, waiting time, ability to pay, age, family status, and behavioral causes of organ failure† (Weimer, Vining, 201l, pgRead MoreThe Ethical And Medical Controversy1413 Words   |  6 Pagesexists ethically is to be believed that putting a price on a human organ is materialistic, people may go to extremes to donate a kidney, and the fear of the spread of infections or diseases. Although the fears are natural, mostly because people have always associated the black market with a negative connotation, the ethical fears out-weigh the idea that donating a kidney can save a person’s life (Taylor, 2006). To make an accurate assumption about organs on the black market, both the positives andRead MoreAlternative Treatments For Organ Failure1346 Words   |  6 PagesBioartificial Kidney Introduction One of the ideal treatments for organ failure in most of the cases is an organ transplant, which will help restore the function of the organ. Studies have shown that patient with kidney failure that are on a long-term dialysis have a higher mortality rate than patients with kidney transplants. However, there is a shortage of organ donors worldwide. According to the united network for organ sharing, as of October 30, 2015 there are 101,237 people on the kidney transplantRead MoreUnethical Trade Is A Strong Feeling Of Dislike Or Disgust About Something?998 Words   |  4 Pagesattitudes towards one seemingly repugnant trade i.e. payment to kidney donors. justify According to the National Kidney Foundation there are currently 123,193footnote{ Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) of the United States} people waiting for an organ transplant in United States of America. Out of these people about 101,662 are waiting for a kidney transplant. The average waiting time for a person to receive a kidney transplant is roughly around 3.6 years. About 12 people die eachRead MoreA Family Is Grieving For A Serious Congenital Heart Disease881 Words   |  4 Pagesdonation, according to the U.S department of Health and Human Services (Logos), â€Å"more than 120,000 men, women, and children are currently waiting for lifesaving organ transplants† (Statistics | Midwest Transplant Network). Every ten minute another name is added to the national waiting list that is 144 people in one day and 52,560 every year. One of the people on the waiting list for an organ transplant might be someone you know (Pathos). c. Preview/ Thesis: The lack of available organs is still a problemRead MorePersuasive Essay On Organ Donation1263 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Every 10 minutes, someone is added to the waiting list for an organ transplant and an average of 22 people die every day while waiting (â€Å"FACT SHEET: Obama Administration Announces Key Actions to Reduce the Organ Waiting List†).† Potential donors are often interested in donating a kidney, but are hesitant because their loved ones could need one in the future. Altruists are people who do not see any less value in a stranger’s life than in the lives of their loved ones. A stranger or acquaintanceRead MoreIn This Article I Will Go Through Some Of The Basic Information800 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle I will go through some of the basic information needed to save a life by donating a kidney while you are still alive, and then look at a number of reasons why it is so difficult to get this sort of information out to the general public. The waiting list for kidney transplants in America is over 100,000 (and growing at a rate of about 10,000 a year). Seventeen people a day die while waiting for a kidney transplant. (Note: Statistics in countries like Australia and England, where non-directed

The Need for Computer Education and Access Free Essays

The need for computer education and access is not a luxury anymore: it†s a necessity. People from all lifestyles can benefit from the Internet. Recently a local agency was giving a grant expand public access to computer networking. We will write a custom essay sample on The Need for Computer Education and Access or any similar topic only for you Order Now The next question would be is where to place the computers outside of school. Any lifestyle still allows people to have access to the internet. For example mentioned in the articles. A homeless person was able to make her own web page. Which resulted in a job with a good company therefore she was able to get her life back on track. The internet is now considered a necessity because present job skills require familiarity with the internet. According to the article † access to the internet is an important part of civic life as parks, public transit, libraries, and cultural centers†. Another reason the internet is a necessity is community assets. Some examples are crime-fighting efforts within the community, accessibility to investigate crimnial active when buying real estate. According to the chart 10 Community Networks, some networks have been place throughout the Eastern part of the U.S. Accessibility has been made possible for recycling programs for the disabled, low-income neighborhoods, and participates in public web markets. Having public access to the people has had many positive impacts on the society as a whole. It†s helped lifestyles, it†s become a necessity and accessibility had been made possible. The Internet provides information to everyone. How to cite The Need for Computer Education and Access, Papers